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The OAIC’s regulatory approach uses both encouragement and deterrence to promote and protect privacy and information access rights. We apply a proactive and harm-focussed approach to prioritise our efforts. We take regulatory action to encourage and support compliance by regulated entities and to address high-risk matters with the greatest potential for harm. We will be more likely to take regulatory action in response to issues:

  • that create a risk of substantial harm to individuals and the community, especially to vulnerable people and groups
  • that concern systemic harms or contraventions
  • where our action is likely to change sectoral or market practices, or have an educative or deterrent effect
  • that are subject to significant public interest or concern
  • where our action will help clarify aspects of policy or law, especially newer provisions of the Acts we administer.

We take regulatory action in a consistent, transparent and proportionate manner. When deciding on which regulatory tools to use, and how to use them, we:

  • identify the risks of harm we are responding to, and the likelihood and possible consequences of those risks
  • respond in ways that are proportionate, consistent with the expectations of the community and the Government, and manage risks to adequately protect the public
  • take timely and necessary action
  • seek to minimise regulatory burden and cost.